Summary: The goal of this project is to develop an online/hybrid “health professions artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine curriculum” that could revolutionize health care education. The first step in this project will be to identify students’ perception of the benefits and potential harms of AI in health care. The next step will include creating a course to improve health professions student’s knowledge and skills related to AI in health care.
Summary: This project aims to create and test an innovative framework for needs analysis. Leveraging best practices in patient experience for the emergency department setting and a new behaviorally-anchored needs assessment, the team will create a roadmap to improve the experience of at-risk patient populations.
Summary: This project will investigate women’s risk perceptions of using cannabis in pregnancy. This will include understanding the messages women receive about the benefits and harms of cannabis use and the medium they use to consume information. The goal is to help reduce cannabis use during pregnancy.
Summary: This project will employ a human-centered design approach to develop an application that will allow social stories to be built specifically for patients and families encountering the health care system. The idea is to make the stories adaptable and specific to different health care environments so they may be used broadly by patients, caregivers, and their health care team – removing communication barriers and improving health care delivery.
Summary: Racial and ethnic minorities are two to three times more likely to develop significant visual complications from diabetes. This project proposes a free artificial intelligence-based (AI) diabetic retinopathy screening program in four selected homeless shelters or community organizations to address such challenges.
Summary: This project aims to better understand the challenges involved in attracting and retaining entry-level health care positions, specifically the patient care technician (PCT) position. The research team will explore the needs and challenges of individuals currently in this role and investigate factors that might motivate them to stay and advance. The goal is to improve job performance and employee satisfaction, resulting improved hiring and mentoring processes.
Summary: The project builds off of an in-house developed card sorting tool that helps guide conversations with people around the challenges they face that can negatively impact their health. The goal is to turn the tool into a digital version and diversify its use across OSF HealthCare to explore topics such as community, comfort with technology, and, most recently, upward mobility within the workforce.
Summary: This project aims to advance the work of pipeline programs that can reduce the impact of social, economic and educational determinants and create opportunities for underserved students to have accessible and meaningful support in health care career exploration starting in junior high school. By creating an equalized opportunity to experience and explore health careers through technology work projects, along with regionalized support, we can establish a fully realized pathway to health careers.
Summary: Adopting a whole food plant-based diet may be an important and under-utilized treatment for African American men with localized prostate cancer. This project proposes a Phase 1b study to develop and test PLANT (Plant-Based Diet for Prostate Cancer Prevention and Treatment), an intervention to promote a whole food plant-based diet for African American men risk for prostate cancer.
Summary: The goal of this project is to improve access to care for individuals with lifelong pediatric and congenital onset potentially disabling conditions, a population that has historically had issues accessing oral health care due to lack of clinical resources and trained providers.
The focus of this proposed project is to address the role of innovative health literacy (HL) interventions in health care systems settings to reduce health inequities among minority populations.
To achieve our goal, formative research will be conducted to better understand the experiences of patients and health care providers involved in HL interventions and their perceptions of effectiveness. Using this information, we aim to recommend evidence-based practices toward the development of innovative HL intervention design strategies
for health care system settings.
We propose an innovative interprofessional collaborative project to train a new generation of students to have expertise in telehealth care. Few studies have examined education and training programs to prepare clinicians for the broader use of telehealth practices.
We propose a three-phase community-based curriculum development and pilot testing project that enhances multi-disciplinary clinicians' telehealth competency in addressing urban health disparities to address this gap.
Recent improvements in oncology are extending the lives of cancer patients but are also having an unforeseen impact on cardiovascular health. Cardio-oncology is a new medical subspecialty with a growing record of research and treatment of cardiotoxicities caused by oncology treatments.
We propose artificial intelligence (AI) based solution that mines clinical data to identify oncology patients who are eligible for referral to cardio-oncologists and predict their risk for cardiovascular complications, with future research implications enabling discovery of the new cardiotoxicities using real world evidence.
2021 focus groups found that one of the main reasons Black/African American and Hispanic/LatinX populations in Peoria’s most vulnerable zip codes do not seek regular medical care is a fear of a large medical bill and not understanding what insurance may or may not cover.
It is likely that in a similar populations of Black/African American individuals living on the South Side of Chicago, the same fears and barriers are present. By empowering individuals ages 65 and older with the knowledge of what Medicare can cover, this project will help to promote the use of primary care, ultimately leading to better health outcomes.
Sarah Donohue, PhD, Director, University of Illinois College of Medicine Peoria
Scott Barrows, Design Lab Lead, OSF HealthCare
Mary E. Stapel, MD, Medical Director, Community Care and Community Clinic, Medical Director, Hospital Outpatient Departments, Assistant Program Director, Internal Medicine-Pediatrics, GRowLocal (Global Rural Local Health Equity) Track Director, OSF HealthCare
Stephen B. Brown, MSW, LCSW, Senior Director, Social & Behavioral Health Transformation & Advocacy, Director of Preventive Emergency Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago
Michael G. Browne, PhD, Clinical Assistant Professor, University of Illinois Chicago
The lack of a comprehensive survey tool for specific diseases, as well as the information obtained from pilot focus groups, indicates that an intervention on barriers to screening, including health literacy, is necessary.
In this proposal, we seek to obtain baseline measures on health literacy for cancer screenings and to work on interventions to improve health literacy around these topics. Our target population is Black/African American and Hispanic/Latino individuals living in the South Side of Chicago.
To improve patient care and access to treatment, an adolescent mental health predictive model should be built from the data from the school’s information management system to help minimize disparities and increase access to mental health care. We are proposing the development of an algorithm based on Illinois and national research that correlates student performance changes with mental health indications.
The platform works as a bridge within the school’s information management system to identify, flag, and connect students in need to mental and emotional health resources and further health care within the OSF Ministry. A predictive model within the app would enable teachers, counselors, coaches, and parents to know who and when to focus support.
Due to common EHR limitations, clinical decision support often provides limited benefits and may create detrimental inefficiencies, especially when caring for underserved populations for whom both clinical and social determinants of health must be addressed.
A separate effort seeks to address those limitations by creating an application analogous to a “clinical Heads-Up Display” (aka “CliniPane”) to provide a complementary form of clinical decision support. This proposal aims to design seamless, high-quality, and effective user experiences to support this “third paradigm” of decision support display.
This study will investigate disparities in outpatient telerehabilitation delivery for patients with Limited English Proficiency (LEP) as well as identify barriers to and facilitators of equitable telerehabilitation for this population. Nearly 26 million individuals in the US have LEP. This group is particularly vulnerable to telehealth challenges.
This project advances CHA’s goal of addressing health care challenges in urban settings and reducing barriers to care for individuals from all racial and ethnic backgrounds.
Pritikanta Paul, MD, Assistant Professor, University of Illinois Chicago
Jorge Kattah, MD, OSF HealthCare
Dr. Biswajit Maharathi, PhD, University of Illinois Chicago
Dr. Dilip Pandey, MD, PhD, FAHA, University of Illinois Chicago
Many patients in medically underserved communities are unable to keep up due to lack of disease education and inadequate provider access. We aim to address this immediate need of improving health care access using technology with the hypothesis that text based educational messaging improves disease literacy and treatment adherence leading to better outcomes.
Through this pilot project we propose to build a bilingual text message-based intervention to systematically deliver disease specific information and reminders to MG patients to improve treatment adherence.
Historically hospitals have had challenges engaging with the communities they serve. Focusing on community engagement has become important, as we face complex public health challenges that stretch and test the capacity and resilience of health systems and the populations they serve. “Authentic engagement” involves a process where hospital leaders do less leading and more listening in order to build health care offerings that better fit the community.
The goal of our project is to build on the notion of “authentic engagement” and showcase findings from our year-long investigation into authentic community engagement. We will create an interactive exhibit, and a roadmap, to help facilitate the process of authentic community engagement. Our proposed solution will address this historic gap between hospitals and their communities by including all stakeholders (i.e., hospital leaders, clinicians, and staff, as well as community leaders and residents). Our solution will provide a framework for critical conversations and action steps for all invested. The result will be meaningful, long-lasting partnerships that lead to improved health outcomes for the community.
Current methods of determining SDoH, particularly in underserved low-income areas are inadequate. Before we can address SDoH, we need to be able to properly identify patients who have these barriers. Hence, screening becomes very important. Although there are well-established medical screening programs such as those for breast and colon cancer, there is no universal screening for SDoH. We are missing a significant portion of the population that does not interact directly with the health care systems. The parts of the population that we are missing are often the ones that are at highest risk, making it vital to understand their needs. We see this as the primary opportunity for the innovation we propose.
Current methods of delivering primary care, particularly in underserved low-income areas, lead to high rates of Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (ACSC). These conditions represent a significant contributor to increasing hospital expenditures and a major load on health care systems. These diseases tend to lead to many avoidable hospitalizations of those suffered from chronic diseases that could be avoided by better management. Additionally, it prevents individuals from engaging with their health care system in a positive, proactive way as opposed to negative and reactive.
Traditional medical approaches address symptoms of ACSC but do not address the root societal causes. Health care must shift to engage in addressing these root causes to decrease the burden on the system, while improving outcomes overall with sustainable business models. After performing a review of existing solutions, trends and emerging technologies, this project will develop new ways to look at primary care that can better engage with this underserved audience.
GAP: Patients inability for self-management and patient lack of awareness of whom to contact after discharge from the hospital.
Solution: Standardized simulation of patient discharge will allow team members to work collaboratively, improve engagement with the simulated patient, address the social determinants of health and provide education at the time of discharge which in the long term can reduce readmissions. The interprofessional teams will consist of medical students, pharmacy students and nursing students.
Methods to verify that aims are met: Checklists created by multidisciplinary teams will be used to assess student’s level of competency and debrief sessions will be used to help all students meet the outcomes. Knowledge and attitudes will be assessed using pre and post curriculum surveys. Skills will be assessed during the simulation encounter.
Adolescents and adults with ASD display deficits in academics, communication, functional skills, social behavior, and problematic behaviors that require intensive and individualized assessment and intervention to remediate. However, there is a critical shortage of high-quality intervention services for adolescents and adults with ASD. Telehealth is a method for increasing access to essential applied behavioral health services using distance technology. While research has shown that telehealth is an effective method for improving outcomes for young children with autism, there are no telehealth programs that provide the coordinated and comprehensive care needed by the adolescent and adult population. The proposed program will develop an innovative telehealth model that provides coordinated and comprehensive applied behavioral assessment and intervention to adolescents and adults with autism. The program will be developed using an iterative mixed-methods approach that integrates critical aspects of applied behavioral assessment and intervention with comprehensive assessment. The project will also test the efficacy of the program through an experimental single-case study. Capitalizing on expertise from staff across organizations, the proposed project will result in a validated approach for providing services to adolescents and adults with ASD and their caregivers with quantitative and qualitative data on the program's efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability.
Neighborhood social, economic, and built environmental factors contribute to individual residents’ health outcomes. Health inequities in access to care and health outcomes, particularly among racial/ethnic minority communities, persist. Minority communities have great social and economic needs, while experiencing multiple health concerns. The limited success in reducing health disparities is partly due to the focus on individual behaviors, ignoring the role of social and structural factors in producing health inequities.
Institutions and organizations bridge network ties and help link cross-class and cross-racial relationships. Through community organizations, residents in resource-poor communities can be linked to wider networks of services and resources external to their community, which then increases residents’ opportunities to gain access to social capital that these individuals would have not possessed. However, hospital catchment areas are often dependent on where patients are coming from, rather than what community needs are. The premise of this study is that coordinated and organized plans for all Chicago hospital’s CHNAs will help develop collaborative plans for equitable hospital coverage. This proposed study aims to generate data necessary to inform proactive plans to address social determinants of health needs of communities.
By implementing telemedicine tablet kiosks in Chicago homeless shelters, there will be an increase in access to health care in this population measured by tablet kiosk use within 6 months and 1 year of project implementation. The aim of the project is to improve health by addressing social determinants of health; this will be achieved by providing quality health care access in a consistent, attainable location. Secondary outcomes will include the reduction of emergency department and urgent care services utilized by the study population and satisfaction of services provided by surveying the study population.
OSF HealthCare has begun a journey of health care innovation in the south side of Chicago where many different socioeconomic factors play a key part in engagement with health care. This population is largely older, socioeconomically disadvantaged, and primary care is underutilized while a nearby ED is over-utilized. OSF HealthCare has a vested interest in achieving better health outcomes for the populations in the Washington Heights area and is investing in care access within this neighborhood. In an effort to encourage traffic to the primary care office OSF HealthCare would like study the impact on offering free transportation to the primary care office.
The focus of this proposal is to study the impact of increasing access to primary and preventative care, by eliminating the barrier of transportation. Specifically, the primary objective of this proposal is to determine if free transport to and from the medical office site drives enough of a change in behavior to impact key metrics including risk-based arrangements, health outcomes, and follow-up visits. Effectively scaled, the objective of this program would be to create savings and new revenue for the organization. This will do done by establishing an effective baseline of behavior, and then quantifying a change in that behavior throughout the duration of the pilot. This project will establish metrics for health outcomes, ED/PCP utilization, and will examine the feasibility and sustainability of such a program.
Historically hospitals have had challenges engaging with the communities they serve. Focusing on community engagement has become important, as we face complex public health challenges that stretch and test the capacity and resilience of health systems and the populations they serve. "Authentic engagement" involves a process where hospital leaders do less leading and more listening in order to build health care offerings that better fit the community.
The goal of our project is to build on the notion of "authentic engagement" and showcase findings from our year-long investigation into authentic community engagement. We will create an interactive exhibit, and a roadmap, to help facilitate the process of authentic community engagement. Our proposed solution will address this historic gap between hospitals and their communities by including all stakeholders (i.e., hospital leaders, clinicians, and staff, as well as community leaders and residents). Our solution will provide a framework for critical conversations and action steps for all invested. The result will be meaningful, long-lasting partnerships that lead to improved health outcomes for the community.
Current methods of determining SDoH, particularly in underserved low-income areas are inadequate. Before we can address SDoH, we need to be able to properly identify patients who have these barriers. Hence, screening becomes very important. Although there are well-established medical screening programs such as those for breast and colon cancer, there is no universal screening for SDoH. We are missing a significant portion of the population that does not interact directly with the health care systems. The parts of the population that we are missing are often the ones that are at highest risk, making it vital to understand their needs. We see this as the primary opportunity for the innovation we propose.
Current methods of delivering primary care, particularly in underserved low-income areas, lead to high rates of Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions (ACSC). These conditions represent a significant contributor to increasing hospital expenditures and a major load on health care systems. These diseases tend to lead to many avoidable hospitalizations of those suffered from chronic diseases that could be avoided by better management. Additionally, it prevents individuals from engaging with their health care system in a positive, proactive way as opposed to negative and reactive.
Traditional medical approaches address symptoms of ACSC but do not address the root societal causes. Health care must shift to engage in addressing these root causes to decrease the burden on the system, while improving outcomes overall with sustainable business models. After performing a review of existing solutions, trends and emerging technologies, this project will develop new ways to look at primary care that can better engage with this underserved audience.
GAP: Patients inability for self-management and patient lack of awareness of whom to contact after discharge from the hospital.
Solution: Standardized simulation of patient discharge will allow team members to work collaboratively, improve engagement with the simulated patient, address the social determinants of health and provide education at the time of discharge which in the long term can reduce readmissions. The interprofessional teams will consist of medical students, pharmacy students and nursing students.
Methods to verify that aims are met: Checklists created by multidisciplinary teams will be used to assess student's level of competency and debrief sessions will be used to help all students meet the outcomes. Knowledge and attitudes will be assessed using pre and post curriculum surveys. Skills will be assessed during the simulation encounter.
Adolescents and adults with ASD display deficits in academics, communication, functional skills, social behavior, and problematic behaviors that require intensive and individualized assessment and intervention to remediate. However, there is a critical shortage of high-quality intervention services for adolescents and adults with ASD. Telehealth is a method for increasing access to essential applied behavioral health services using distance technology. While research has shown that telehealth is an effective method for improving outcomes for young children with autism, there are no telehealth programs that provide the coordinated and comprehensive care needed by the adolescent and adult population. The proposed program will develop an innovative telehealth model that provides coordinated and comprehensive applied behavioral assessment and intervention to adolescents and adults with autism. The program will be developed using an iterative mixed-methods approach that integrates critical aspects of applied behavioral assessment and intervention with comprehensive assessment. The project will also test the efficacy of the program through an experimental single-case study. Capitalizing on expertise from staff across organizations, the proposed project will result in a validated approach for providing services to adolescents and adults with ASD and their caregivers with quantitative and qualitative data on the program's efficacy, feasibility, and acceptability.
Neighborhood social, economic, and built environmental factors contribute to individual residents' health outcomes. Health inequities in access to care and health outcomes, particularly among racial/ethnic minority communities, persist. Minority communities have great social and economic needs, while experiencing multiple health concerns. The limited success in reducing health disparities is partly due to the focus on individual behaviors, ignoring the role of social and structural factors in producing health inequities.
Institutions and organizations bridge network ties and help link cross-class and cross-racial relationships. Through community organizations, residents in resource-poor communities can be linked to wider networks of services and resources external to their community, which then increases residents' opportunities to gain access to social capital that these individuals would have not possessed. However, hospital catchment areas are often dependent on where patients are coming from, rather than what community needs are. The premise of this study is that coordinated and organized plans for all Chicago hospital's CHNAs will help develop collaborative plans for equitable hospital coverage. This proposed study aims to generate data necessary to inform proactive plans to address social determinants of health needs of communities.
By implementing telemedicine tablet kiosks in Chicago homeless shelters, there will be an increase in access to health care in this population measured by tablet kiosk use within 6 months and 1 year of project implementation. The aim of the project is to improve health by addressing social determinants of health; this will be achieved by providing quality health care access in a consistent, attainable location. Secondary outcomes will include the reduction of emergency department and urgent care services utilized by the study population and satisfaction of services provided by surveying the study population.
OSF HealthCare has begun a journey of health care innovation in the south side of Chicago where many different socioeconomic factors play a key part in engagement with health care. This population is largely older, socioeconomically disadvantaged, and primary care is underutilized while a nearby ED is over-utilized. OSF HealthCare has a vested interest in achieving better health outcomes for the populations in the Washington Heights area and is investing in care access within this neighborhood. In an effort to encourage traffic to the primary care office OSF HealthCare would like study the impact on offering free transportation to the primary care office.
The focus of this proposal is to study the impact of increasing access to primary and preventative care, by eliminating the barrier of transportation. Specifically, the primary objective of this proposal is to determine if free transport to and from the medical office site drives enough of a change in behavior to impact key metrics including risk-based arrangements, health outcomes, and follow-up visits. Effectively scaled, the objective of this program would be to create savings and new revenue for the organization. This will do done by establishing an effective baseline of behavior, and then quantifying a change in that behavior throughout the duration of the pilot. This project will establish metrics for health outcomes, ED/PCP utilization, and will examine the feasibility and sustainability of such a program.